- Urban Heat Islands(3)
< Learning Skill>
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1. 가능한 한 세부적으로 나눈 직독직해
Urban Heat Islands(3)
Anyone from a city center will notice that the temperatures there are usually higher than in the surrounding rural areas. The term ‘urban heat islands’ was coined by researchers to describe this phenomenon. Urban heat islands have been attributed to human activity, and it often develops together with urban growth and densely populated areas. Heating and air conditioning systems, power stations, factories, and road and rail transport all generate excess heat that raises the average temperatures in urban areas.[신성찬 기자와 함께 TOEFL READING 즐기기]2018년 7월 1일
Researchers have found that the magnitude of man-made heat in metropolises is comparable to that of the sun‘s radiation. Indeed, during the winter, some cities actually generate more heat than is provided by the sun. Interestingly, the higher summer nighttime temperatures in cities are directly proportional to the heat generated by human activity. In other words, the more energy that is used to cool buildings, the more heat is generated, which heats up the atmosphere even more.[신성찬 기자와 함께 TOEFL READING 즐기기]2018년 7월 7일
Another reason why urban areas are warmer is the materials people employ in the constructions of cities where tall buildings, asphalt roads, and concrete sidewalks are the prevailing surfaces. Especially due to the dark hues of the buildings and roads, these materials absorb and retain more heat from solar radiation than vegetation and soil do. Although both urban and rural areas cool down after sunset, the concrete and asphalt surfaces in urban areas more gradually radiate their stored heat, which makes urban areas remain hotter.
◆직독직해◆
Another reason /why urban areas are warmer /is the materials /people employ /in the constructions of cities /where tall buildings, asphalt roads, and concrete sidewalks /are the prevailing surfaces.
또 다른 이유는 /왜 도시 지역이 더 따뜻한 지 /재료들 /사람들이 사용하는 /건축들에 도시들의 /거기에는 높은 빌딩들, 아스팔트 도로들, 그리고 콘크리트 인도들 /일반적인 지면들이기 때문이다.
Especially /due to the dark hues of the buildings /and roads, /these materials absorb and retain /more heat from solar radiation /than vegetation and soil do.
특히 /때문에 어두운 색깔들 건물들의 /그리고 도로들의, /이 물질들은 흡수시킨다 그리고 유지시킨다 /좀 더 많은 열을 태양의 복사열로부터 /식물 그리고 토양이 그런 것보다
Although both urban and rural areas cool down /after sunset, /the concrete and asphalt surfaces in urban areas more gradually radiate their stored heat, /which makes urban areas remain hotter.
비록 도시 그리고 시골 지역들 모두 시원해짐에도 불구하고 /일몰 이후에, /콘크리트 그리고 아스팔트 표면들은 도시 지역들에 있는 /좀 더 점점 방출한다 그들의 저장된 열을, /그것은 만든다 도시 지역들을 유지시킨다 더 덥게
1. Expression Test
▶employ
▶prevailing
▶due to
▶hue
▶solar radiation
▶vegetation
▶radiate
2. Comprehension Test
The word prevailing in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) initial
(B) forceful
(C) widespread
(D) profound
신성찬 기자 singlerider@leaders.kr
Do you wanna be a TOEFL Master? Keep no TRICKS, JUST STEP BY SETP in mind.
1. 가능한 한 세부적으로 나눈 직독직해
2. 중요 Expression은 고딕체로 강조
3. Expression Test
Comprehension Test
4. Comprehension Test 해설이 필요하거나 궁금한 사항은 singlerider@leaders.kr로 문의(24시간 이내 답변
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Urban Heat Islands(3)
Anyone from a city center will notice that the temperatures there are usually higher than in the surrounding rural areas. The term ‘urban heat islands’ was coined by researchers to describe this phenomenon. Urban heat islands have been attributed to human activity, and it often develops together with urban growth and densely populated areas. Heating and air conditioning systems, power stations, factories, and road and rail transport all generate excess heat that raises the average temperatures in urban areas.[신성찬 기자와 함께 TOEFL READING 즐기기]2018년 7월 1일
Researchers have found that the magnitude of man-made heat in metropolises is comparable to that of the sun‘s radiation. Indeed, during the winter, some cities actually generate more heat than is provided by the sun. Interestingly, the higher summer nighttime temperatures in cities are directly proportional to the heat generated by human activity. In other words, the more energy that is used to cool buildings, the more heat is generated, which heats up the atmosphere even more.[신성찬 기자와 함께 TOEFL READING 즐기기]2018년 7월 7일
Another reason why urban areas are warmer is the materials people employ in the constructions of cities where tall buildings, asphalt roads, and concrete sidewalks are the prevailing surfaces. Especially due to the dark hues of the buildings and roads, these materials absorb and retain more heat from solar radiation than vegetation and soil do. Although both urban and rural areas cool down after sunset, the concrete and asphalt surfaces in urban areas more gradually radiate their stored heat, which makes urban areas remain hotter.
◆직독직해◆
Another reason /why urban areas are warmer /is the materials /people employ /in the constructions of cities /where tall buildings, asphalt roads, and concrete sidewalks /are the prevailing surfaces.
또 다른 이유는 /왜 도시 지역이 더 따뜻한 지 /재료들 /사람들이 사용하는 /건축들에 도시들의 /거기에는 높은 빌딩들, 아스팔트 도로들, 그리고 콘크리트 인도들 /일반적인 지면들이기 때문이다.
Especially /due to the dark hues of the buildings /and roads, /these materials absorb and retain /more heat from solar radiation /than vegetation and soil do.
특히 /때문에 어두운 색깔들 건물들의 /그리고 도로들의, /이 물질들은 흡수시킨다 그리고 유지시킨다 /좀 더 많은 열을 태양의 복사열로부터 /식물 그리고 토양이 그런 것보다
Although both urban and rural areas cool down /after sunset, /the concrete and asphalt surfaces in urban areas more gradually radiate their stored heat, /which makes urban areas remain hotter.
비록 도시 그리고 시골 지역들 모두 시원해짐에도 불구하고 /일몰 이후에, /콘크리트 그리고 아스팔트 표면들은 도시 지역들에 있는 /좀 더 점점 방출한다 그들의 저장된 열을, /그것은 만든다 도시 지역들을 유지시킨다 더 덥게
1. Expression Test
▶employ
▶prevailing
▶due to
▶hue
▶solar radiation
▶vegetation
▶radiate
2. Comprehension Test
The word prevailing in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) initial
(B) forceful
(C) widespread
(D) profound
신성찬 기자 singlerider@leaders.kr
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